Emerging Alliances: The Evolution Of Trade Relations Between Turkey And African Nations
Mehmet Can Yıldırım
Faculty of Management, Istanbul Commerce University, Istanbul, Turkey
Abstract
Once widely characterized by poverty, instability, and post-colonial struggles, the African continent has entered a new phase of socio-economic transformation. Since gaining independence following World War II, Africa has been reshaping its narrative—from one of dependence and marginalization to one of resilience, opportunity, and growth. Although many African nations remain classified among the least developed countries, the continent is now marked by rapid urbanization, expanding agricultural frontiers, industrial growth, and increased exploitation of natural resources. These trends have collectively spurred economic development and income growth across several regions.
Africa's youthful and increasingly urban population is emerging as a powerful demographic engine, poised to play a pivotal role in the 21st-century global economy. Despite persistent challenges—including governance deficits, income inequality, and environmental pressures—the continent is demonstrating signs of political stabilization and economic revitalization. This stands in sharp contrast to the instability seen during the “Arab Spring” in North Africa and highlights the continent’s evolving internal dynamics.
Strategically located and rich in natural and human resources, Africa is transitioning from a symbol of paradox—wealth amid poverty—to a rising geopolitical and economic actor. The continent’s engagement in international trade, investment partnerships, and multilateral diplomacy underscores its growing importance on the global stage.
This study critically explores Africa's post-colonial evolution, highlighting the drivers of its development and the continent’s potential influence in shaping future global dynamics. It argues that Africa is not merely a passive recipient of global trends but an increasingly active and strategic participant in the international system.