Managing Asthma In Nigerian Children: Challenges And Healthcare Implications
Eze Uchenna David
Department of Community Medicine, College of Medicine Chukwuemeka Odimegwu Ojukwu University, Anambra, Nigeria
Abstract
Asthma is a prevalent and serious global health condition affecting individuals across all ages and backgrounds. In children and adolescents, asthma is a common chronic illness, with higher morbidity and mortality observed among older school-age children and early adolescents. In Nigeria, the prevalence of asthma ranges from 14% to 18% in the general population, while studies focusing on children report frequencies between 5.1% and 14.3%. Asthma significantly impairs well-being, limiting daily activities and overall quality of life. Despite substantial advances in understanding and managing asthma over the past two decades, challenges remain, particularly in the context of childhood asthma in Nigeria. This article examines the social determinants of asthma in children, including neighborhood quality, poverty, and stress, and discusses key factors affecting effective asthma management. By highlighting these determinants, the study underscores the importance of addressing social and environmental factors alongside clinical management to improve outcomes for children with asthma in Nigeria.