Factors Driving Labor Migration From Egypt: A Detailed Empirical Examination
Dr. Amira Abdelhamid
Department of Economics, Cairo University, Egypt
Dr. Mohamed El-Sayed
Department of Economics, Cairo University, Egypt
Abstract
International labor migration is a multifaceted and evolving phenomenon in the contemporary globalized world. The forces of globalization, driven by advancements in technology, information dissemination, business expansion, and education, have transcended traditional political and geographical boundaries. However, migration itself is not a recent development; it has been a persistent human endeavor driven by economic, technological, and social factors. These factors have prompted individuals to seek improved living conditions by relocating within or across geographic regions and even across international borders. This paper explores the intricate dynamics of labor migration, drawing on a wealth of previous studies that have examined migration patterns and behavior within developing countries. The analysis encompasses both macro and micro perspectives. At the macro level, the research delves into the determinants of international migration flows, considering factors such as wage differentials, unemployment rates, destination country GDP, and geographical distance between sending and receiving countries. In contrast, the micro-level analysis investigates individual and household characteristics that influence migration decisions, including income, gender, family status, race, poverty status, educational attainment, assets, marital status, and access to credit. Through a comprehensive examination of these factors, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the intricate tapestry of international labor migration, shedding light on both macro-level trends and micro-level determinants