Biological Tools Over Tech: The Promise Of Fish Gut Microbiota In African Aquaculture
Kwabena Michael Tetteh
Department of Water Resources and Aquaculture Management, School of Sustainable Development, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana
Joseph Kojo Owusu-Ansah
Department of Water Resources and Aquaculture Management, School of Sustainable Development, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana
Abstract
Technology, broadly defined as a strategic tool designed to reduce uncertainty in the relationship between actions and outcomes, comprises both tangible (hardware) and intangible (software) elements (Rogers & Shoemaker, 1992). This dual nature of technology is particularly relevant in the aquaculture sector, where innovations offer significant potential to transform rural livelihoods and promote sustainable development (Chattopadhyay, 2017).
This study explores the complex interplay between technological innovation and aquaculture development, with a specific focus on rural communities. It examines how the integration of modern technologies—ranging from automated feeding systems to data-driven water quality monitoring—can enhance productivity, reduce losses, and open new economic opportunities for small-scale farmers. The contrast between traditional aquaculture practices and emerging technologies creates a unique setting in which innovation can bridge existing efficiency and knowledge gaps.
However, the adoption of such technologies is not without challenges. Resource limitations, limited technical knowledge, and socio-economic constraints can hinder the diffusion of innovation in rural areas. As such, this research also investigates the socio-cultural and economic factors influencing the willingness and capacity of aquaculture practitioners to adopt new technologies. Emphasis is placed on the role of local institutions, policy support, training, and access to finance as critical enablers of effective technology uptake.
The study further evaluates the broader implications of technological integration for rural empowerment, industry modernization, and sustainable livelihoods. The findings aim to contribute to policy discussions and strategic frameworks that promote inclusive, sustainable technology adoption in the aquaculture sector—ensuring that innovations lead not only to economic growth, but also to social equity and environmental stewardship