The Future Of Open Access In India: Insights From Shodhganga And Inflibnet
Verma, Sushmita Lakshmi
Pravakta Library, Rambai Government Women P.G. College, Akbarpur, Ambedkarnagar, India
Abstract
India’s research ecosystem has witnessed a significant transformation in the past two decades, largely driven by digital innovations and government initiatives that support open access to scholarly work. Shodhganga, an open-access repository developed under the auspices of the Information and Library Network (INFLIBNET) Centre, has emerged as a pivotal tool in this transformation. The repository has not only democratized access to doctoral and M.Phil. Theses but also elevated the visibility of Indian research at the global level. Through its digital platform, Shodhganga seeks to create a comprehensive academic archive that strengthens the foundations of India’s research culture.The growing recognition of research repositories in India also speaks volumes about the evolution of academic standards, transparency, and academic integrity in higher education institutions. Shodhganga, by making it mandatory for universities to deposit electronic theses, is paving the way for more robust research governance. As of now, hundreds of institutions across the country participate in this initiative, contributing to a collective knowledge economy. This has enabled young scholars, researchers, and institutions to avoid duplication of work and explore new interdisciplinary territories with greater confidence. This paper explores the foundational principles, current achievements, and future trajectories of Shodhganga and INFLIBNET. Through a critical analysis of these digital initiatives, it investigates the challenges faced by Indian research repositories and identifies strategic directions for their advancement. In the context of India’s growing academic aspirations and global academic collaborations, understanding the role of these platforms becomes vital for framing future educational and research policies.