Assessing The Economic Impact Of Tourism On Tulum National Park&Quot;
Juan Carlos García
Institution: Yucatán University, Mérida
Abstract
Natural Protected Areas (NPAs) have a rich history of conserving biodiversity and environmental services. However, the prevailing influence of neoliberal policies has shifted the focus towards tourism development as a means of achieving both ecological protection and economic growth. The economic contribution of tourism within NPAs is paramount in ensuring the well-being of local communities and the preservation of natural spaces. This paper explores the international concern for balancing economic growth with nature conservation, emphasizing the strategic use of environmental services to bolster regional and local economies. In the Mexican context, where national parks are closely tied to tourism, it is crucial to integrate conservation efforts with the economic and social welfare of local populations, whose livelihoods are intricately linked to natural resources. Recognizing the rights of local communities to improved quality of life, this paper expands the conservation paradigm to advocate for integrated management that harmonizes conservation goals with local development, particularly through sustainable tourism. By quantifying the economic contribution of tourism in natural areas, this research facilitates decision-making that encourages both public and private investments. These investments lead to benefits such as responsible natural resource management, enhanced infrastructure, diversified tourism activities, job creation, and improved quality of life. Additionally, NPAs play a role in adding value to their surrounding areas, contributing to the economy through trade, surplus value, image enhancement, and other aspects.