Impact Of Information Technology And Digitalization Of Project Management Effectiveness In Road Construction In South East, Nigeria
Ozoude, Richard Uche
ESUT Business School, Department of project Management, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu State.
Professor Fred. O. Eze, Ph.D.
Department of Public Administration, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu State.
Abstract
This study examines the impact of information technology (IT) and digitalization on project management effectiveness in road construction projects in Southeast Nigeria, specifically in Enugu State. The research focuses on understanding how IT tools and digitalization influence cost overruns and project efficiency. A survey research design was employed, utilizing a quantitative approach with a self-structured questionnaire. The questionnaire was distributed to professionals directly involved in road construction projects, including civil engineers, quantity surveyors, and project managers from Reynolds Construction Company Nigeria Limited, Arab Contractors, and Hapel Nigeria Limited. The study used multiple regression analysis to investigate the factors contributing to cost overruns, including inaccurate cost estimation, scope changes, and poor project management practices, which together explained 80% of the variance in cost overrun occurrences. The findings highlight that digitalized cost control techniques, such as Cash Flow Analysis (CFA), significantly improved financial management and reduced cost overruns. The study also underscores the importance of adopting modern IT tools to enhance cost estimation accuracy, project scope management, and overall project delivery efficiency. The research concludes with recommendations for construction companies to invest in IT training, implement robust project management practices, and adopt advanced cost control tools to mitigate cost overruns and enhance project outcomes. The study emphasizes the need for a strategic shift in the construction industry, particularly in Enugu State, to address challenges like fluctuating raw material prices and poor management practices using digital solutions